You're thinking about your SEO Strategy WRONG! ๐Ÿ›‘

Caleb Ulku 7:28
Transcript
0:00
0:00 Hey, this is Caleb Elkin.
0:01 In this video, I'm going to cover how I think about SEO, or search engine optimization.
0:07 Starting at the beginning, SEO is about improving your website's visibility when people search
0:11 on Google or other search engines.
0:13 One of my favorite jokes in SEO, probably because it's the only one I know, is where's
0:18 the best place to hide a dead body?
0:20 The second page of Google search.
0:22 Improving a page's ranking on Google from position 150 to position 11 will look really
0:27 impressive on rank tracking software but won't drive any additional traffic nearly all the
0:32 traffic on Google comes from the first page so let's talk about the basics of SEO there's a formula
0:38 that I often keep in my mind when I'm thinking about SEO the rank position is backlinks times
0:44 on page times domain factor so whenever I'm doing anything related to SEO I keep that in the back of
0:51 my mind there are essentially three things that factor into your rank position on Google so the
0:56 The first thing I want to talk about is backlinks.
0:58 These are links from an external site, a site that you don't control.
1:01 A link from that site to your site is a positive sign of rank position.
1:05 Using links as a sign of trust, a positive sign of rank position, is the reason Google's
1:09 search engine is so dominant today.
1:12 The second one is on-page.
1:13 This is the content, your website, how it's set up, how it's structured.
1:17 Something called rank-brane, which is Google's way to measure how people engage with and
1:20 interact with your site.
1:22 Basically, on page is a measure of,
1:24 are you keeping Google searchers happy?
1:26 And we have this third factor, the domain factor.
1:29 This is a measure of your entire domain.
1:31 Is most of it full of spam and garbage,
1:33 or is most of it high quality?
1:35 That will impact the ranking of individual URLs.
1:38 So let's dive into backlinks.
1:40 They're important, no matter how many articles you've read
1:42 recently about backlinks being dead.
1:44 Let me show you a chart.
1:45 You may have seen this one before It the number of referring domain versus Google position where of course position one was the best Now number of referring domains is similar to a backlink but they calling out referring
1:57 domains because six links from the same domain is less valuable than six links from six different
2:02 domains.
2:03 We even have a way to measure how important scientifically are backlinks to rank position.
2:09 And that answers roughly 50%.
2:11 So if you do everything exactly right, but completely ignore links, you're only halfway
2:15 there. We know it's 50% because Ahrefs, a search engine optimization tool that measures backlinks,
2:22 did a correlation between their URL rating, UR, and Google rate position. So keep in mind that
2:28 Ahrefs' UR is purely a measure of backlinks strength to a given URL. It measures nothing but backlinks.
2:35 And that correlation was around 50%. So we know that backlinks are important, about 50%, with the
2:41 The other half being all of the on-page and the domain factor.
2:45 Now as I said, what we really care about is the number of referring domains.
2:50 Multiple links from the same domain becomes much less valuable.
2:53 So we want links from as many different domains as we can get.
2:57 And when we think about on-page, it's really, does your URL make Google searchers happy
3:01 at the end of the day?
3:03 Google is providing a free service, Google Search, and it needs users.
3:07 It needs people to use that service because Google makes almost all of its money by selling
3:11 ads that are displayed to people who use its free product. So if people stop using Google
3:16 search, then we would see Google's ad revenue dry up. Google would be very concerned about
3:20 keeping its searchers happy. If your URL makes Google's users happy, you're likely to rank.
3:26 To phrase that in a way that's relevant to you, the person who wants the content to rank
3:31 higher on Google, is think about your content itself. How long is it? How does it compare
3:35 to the competition How comprehensive is it Google likes comprehensive content What types of subtopics word patterns word usage do you have in there Are there images to hold people attention Do they have alt text Are there videos ideally embedded from YouTube What are the H tags H1 2 3 4 all the way down
3:52 to H6. What's the title tag? What's the meta description? What's the page speed? How old
3:58 is the URL? What type of engagement is there? We know that Google pays a lot of attention
4:03 to user engagement.
4:05 So if somebody searches a query into Google search,
4:09 they visit the fourth result, they spend 15 seconds there,
4:12 they hit back, and then visit the sixth result,
4:15 spend five minutes there, and close their browser.
4:17 That's a very good sign for the sixth result.
4:20 It answers the user's search.
4:22 It's a very bad sign for the fourth result.
4:24 It didn't answer that user's search.
4:26 And if this happens enough time, the fourth result will drop
4:29 and the sixth will improve.
4:31 And we know that Google can do that.
4:32 we know that Google is watching whether your page, your content meets its users needs.
4:37 Are you making Google searchers happy?
4:39 Okay.
4:40 So I did briefly mention age.
4:42 Age is a fairly important factor.
4:44 Here's a chart showing age for the top 10 results on Google search.
4:48 Bottom is the age and date.
4:50 So on average, a URL in position one is almost three years old.
4:53 Even in position 10, we're looking at two years old.
4:56 So a lot of the URLs ranking in Google are old.
4:59 And here we can see what percent of the pages are less than the year old.
5:04 Maybe 1% of the URLs in the first position are less than the year old.
5:08 And even looking at the 10th position, only 4%.
5:11 And this is a sign that once you're ranked and ranking, it can be very difficult to unseat
5:16 you.
5:17 That's good news.
5:18 But the flip, of course, is that it can be very difficult to unseat your competition when
5:21 you're trying to rank.
5:23 So that's what we're here for.
5:24 Now when I take on a new client, when I'm looking at an SEO engagement, I have two different
5:29 and approaches that it take depending on the client site If the client has an established site that means they ranking they getting some traffic An established site they have some content they have some backlinks We don know exactly how much because it depends on the competitiveness
5:43 of their niche, but the domain has enough content and enough backlinks that they're getting traffic,
5:48 ranked on the second, third, fourth page. Now, I don't count branded traffic. It's super easy
5:54 to rank for branded traffic. You should very easily be able to rank for your brand, so we don't count
5:59 that toward an established site. If you're only getting branded traffic, you don't have an
6:02 established site. So that's what I mean when I say established site, a client with an established
6:08 site. And that's what I really like to see. When I see that, all I need to do is take a URL that's
6:13 on the second or third page for a given query and push it onto the first page. And that's much,
6:18 much easier to do than creating a URL from scratch and ranking it all the way to the first page,
6:23 because Google already sees the URL as relevant. We don't need to worry about establishing
6:27 relevancy and we have aid on our side typically if it's ranked on the second or third page
6:32 it's an older url so we don't have that fight so we can often demonstrate results in a month or two
6:37 results of course being more traffic when we take on a new client with an established website
6:42 now a non-established site was going to take longer and be more expensive and unfortunately
6:47 in my experience clients with non-established sites also tend to have lower budgets they're
6:51 making any money from their website organically so it can be hard to invest so that's how i approach
6:56 And that's how I think about SEO.
6:58 It's doing what Google wants you to do.
7:00 Type your target keyword into Google.
7:02 Look at what your competition is doing.
7:03 You know those URLs in the top 10 are making Google searchers happy.
7:06 So do what they're doing, but do it a lot better.
7:09 Make Google searchers even happier.
7:11 Okay.
7:12 I hope this short video had enough value to help you.
7:14 I'll have detailed guides and all the aspects are only briefly touched on here.
7:18 If you have any questions, give me a comment below and I'll answer.
7:21 Okay.
7:21 Don't forget to subscribe, comment, and turn those notifications on.
7:25 I'm going to publish two to three videos every week.

Caleb Ulku presents a foundational SEO framework built around a core formula: Rank Position = Backlinks ร— On-Page ร— Domain Factor. He explains that backlinks account for roughly 50% of ranking power (based on Ahrefs correlation data), with the remaining 50% split between on-page content quality and domain health. A key insight is that Google's entire incentive is to keep searchers happy, so content that satisfies user intent will naturally rank higher. He also distinguishes between two client scenarios: established sites (which can show results in 1-2 months by pushing second/third-page URLs to page one) versus non-established sites (which require more time and budget to build from scratch).

The SEO Ranking Formula Backlinks as a Ranking Signal On-Page Optimization and User Satisfaction Established vs. Non-Established Sites URL Age and Ranking Stability Caleb Elkin
  • Use the formula Rank Position = Backlinks ร— On-Page ร— Domain Factor as your mental model โ€” backlinks alone account for ~50% of ranking power, so ignoring them means you're only halfway to your goal.
  • Prioritize getting links from many different referring domains rather than multiple links from the same domain, as domain diversity is far more valuable than link volume from one source.
  • When evaluating an SEO opportunity, distinguish between established sites (already ranking on pages 2-4 with non-branded traffic) and non-established sites โ€” established sites can deliver faster, cheaper results by targeting URLs close to page one.
  • Optimize on-page content by benchmarking against the top 10 competitors: match their comprehensiveness, subtopics, H-tags, page speed, and media (images with alt text, embedded YouTube videos), then do it better to outperform them on user engagement signals.
  • Account for URL age in your strategy โ€” ~99% of page-one results are over a year old, meaning new URLs face a significant headwind and SEO requires a long-term commitment.
Concepts 13
SEO Rank Position Formula
1 videos Core

A mental model stating that rank position is determined by three multiplicative factors: backlinks ร— on-page ร— domain factor, used to guide all SEO decision-making.

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Backlinks
1 videos Core

Links from external websites (sites you don't control) pointing to your site, serving as a trust signal that accounts for approximately 50% of rank position on Google.

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On-Page SEO
1 videos Core

The set of factors related to a page's content, structure, and user engagement signals that determine whether a URL makes Google searchers happy.

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Established vs. Non-Established Site
1 videos Core

A client classification system distinguishing sites already receiving non-branded organic traffic (established) from those that are not, which determines the SEO strategy, timeline, and budget required.

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Referring Domains
1 videos Core

The number of unique external domains linking to a site, considered more valuable than raw backlink count because multiple links from the same domain carry diminishing returns.

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Domain Factor
1 videos Core

A measure of overall domain quality that impacts the ranking of individual URLs, reflecting whether the domain as a whole contains high-quality or spammy content.

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User Engagement Signals
1 videos Core

Behavioral data Google collectsโ€”such as time on page and bounce-back rateโ€”to determine whether a URL satisfies a searcher's query and adjust rankings accordingly.

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RankBrain
1 videos Core

Google's machine learning system that measures how users engage with and interact with a website, used as a signal in on-page ranking factors.

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Comprehensive Content Strategy
1 videos Supporting

The practice of creating thorough, in-depth content covering relevant subtopics, word patterns, and media to satisfy Google's preference for content that fully answers user queries.

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URL Age as Ranking Factor
1 videos Supporting

The age of a URL is a significant ranking factor; on average, pages ranking in position one are nearly three years old, making it difficult to unseat established content.

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Caleb Ulku
34 videos Supporting

The primary guest and SEO expert featured in the video, founder of an AI SEO agency that developed the Core 30 local SEO methodology and scaled to 97 plumber clients using AI-driven content and local link-building strategies.

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Ahrefs URL Rating (UR)
1 videos Supporting

A metric from the SEO tool Ahrefs that measures exclusively the backlink strength of a given URL, used to demonstrate that backlinks account for roughly 50% of ranking factors.

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Branded Traffic
1 videos Supporting

Search traffic generated by users searching a company's own brand name, which is easy to rank for and therefore excluded when evaluating whether a site is 'established' in SEO terms.

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Q&A 15
What is the basic formula for determining rank position in SEO?

The formula for rank position in SEO is: Rank Position = Backlinks ร— On-Page ร— Domain Factor. These are the three core elements that factor into where your content ranks on Google. Backlinks account for roughly 50% of the equation, while on-page factors and domain authority make up the other half.

How important are backlinks to SEO ranking, and what evidence supports this?

Backlinks account for approximately 50% of your rank position on Google. This is supported by data from Ahrefs, an SEO tool that measured the correlation between their URL Rating (UR) โ€” which is a pure measure of backlink strength โ€” and Google rank position. That correlation came out to around 50%. This means that even if you do everything else perfectly (on-page and domain factors), ignoring backlinks leaves you only halfway to optimal ranking.

What is the difference between backlinks and referring domains, and why does it matter?

A backlink is any link from an external site to your site, while a referring domain is the unique domain providing those links. The distinction matters because six links from the same domain are far less valuable than six links from six different domains. Therefore, when building a link profile, you should focus on acquiring links from as many different unique domains as possible rather than accumulating multiple links from the same source.

What is 'on-page SEO' and what factors does it include?

On-page SEO refers to everything about your website's content and structure that affects ranking. Key factors include: content length and comprehensiveness, subtopics and word patterns used, presence of images (with alt text), embedded videos (ideally from YouTube), H-tags (H1 through H6), title tags, meta descriptions, page speed, URL age, and user engagement metrics. At its core, on-page SEO is about whether your content makes Google searchers happy and satisfies their search intent.

What is RankBrain and how does it affect SEO?

RankBrain is Google's system for measuring how people engage with and interact with your site. It's part of the on-page ranking factor and essentially tracks whether your content is keeping Google's searchers happy. For example, if a user visits your page, stays for only 15 seconds, hits back, and then spends 5 minutes on a competitor's page before closing their browser, RankBrain interprets that as a bad signal for your page and a good signal for the competitor's page. Over time, this kind of behavior can cause your ranking to drop while the competitor's improves.

Why does Google care so much about keeping searchers happy?

Google provides search as a free service, but it makes almost all of its revenue by selling ads displayed to users of that free product. If people stop using Google Search because they're not getting good results, Google's ad revenue would dry up. This creates a strong financial incentive for Google to ensure its search results genuinely satisfy users โ€” which is why content that keeps searchers happy tends to rank higher.

How does URL age affect Google rankings?

URL age is a fairly important ranking factor. On average, URLs ranking in position one on Google are almost three years old, and even URLs in position ten average around two years old. Only about 1% of URLs in the first position are less than a year old, and only 4% in the tenth position. This means that once a URL is established and ranking, it's very difficult to unseat โ€” which is good news for those already ranked, but challenging for new content trying to break into competitive positions.

What is the 'domain factor' in SEO and how does it affect individual page rankings?

The domain factor is a measure of the overall quality of your entire domain. It assesses whether your domain is mostly filled with spam and low-quality content, or whether it's predominantly high-quality. This domain-level assessment directly impacts the ranking of individual URLs on your site. A strong, high-quality domain gives individual pages a better foundation for ranking, while a spammy domain can drag down even well-optimized individual pages.

Why is improving a page from position 150 to position 11 not considered a meaningful SEO win?

Moving a page from position 150 to position 11 may look impressive in rank tracking software, but it drives virtually no additional traffic because nearly all of Google's traffic comes from the first page of results. As the video humorously points out, 'the best place to hide a dead body is the second page of Google search.' The real goal in SEO is getting onto the first page, where actual users will find and click your content.

What is the difference between an 'established site' and a 'non-established site' in SEO?

An established site is one that already has enough content and backlinks to generate organic (non-branded) traffic and rank on the second, third, or fourth page of Google for relevant queries. A non-established site either has no organic traffic or only ranks for branded searches (e.g., its own company name). Branded traffic doesn't count as establishing a site because ranking for your own brand name is easy. The distinction matters because SEO strategy and timeline differ significantly between the two: established sites can see results in one to two months, while non-established sites require more time and investment.

What SEO strategy works best for a client with an established website?

For a client with an established website, the most effective strategy is to identify URLs already ranking on the second or third page for target queries and push them onto the first page. This is much easier than creating new URLs from scratch because: (1) Google already recognizes the URL as relevant to the query, so you don't need to establish relevancy; (2) the URL is typically older, giving it an age advantage; and (3) it requires less work than building from zero. Results in terms of increased traffic can often be demonstrated within one to two months.

What is the core SEO philosophy or mindset you should adopt when creating content?

The core SEO mindset is to do what Google wants โ€” which means making Google's searchers happy. In practice, this means: type your target keyword into Google, study the top 10 results (since those URLs are already proven to satisfy searchers), understand what they're doing in terms of content depth, structure, and comprehensiveness, and then do it significantly better. The goal is to make Google's users even happier than the current top results do. SEO is not about gaming algorithms โ€” it's about genuinely serving the user's search intent better than your competition.

Why is using links as a ranking signal the reason Google became the dominant search engine?

Google's use of links as a trust signal was a groundbreaking innovation in search. By treating a link from one site to another as a vote of confidence or endorsement, Google was able to assess the credibility and relevance of web pages far more accurately than previous search engines that relied purely on on-page text. This approach produced dramatically better search results, which is why Google came to dominate the search engine market.

What are the challenges of doing SEO for a non-established website?

SEO for a non-established website is more difficult and expensive for several reasons: (1) You need to build relevancy from scratch, as Google doesn't yet associate the domain or URLs with your target queries; (2) new URLs lack the age advantage that established pages have; (3) you need to build backlinks and domain authority from the ground up; and (4) results take significantly longer to materialize. Compounding the challenge, clients with non-established sites often have lower budgets because they're not yet generating organic revenue โ€” making it hard to invest the resources needed to compete.

What types of content elements does Google look for when evaluating on-page SEO quality?

Google evaluates on-page SEO quality through multiple content elements: (1) Content length and comprehensiveness compared to competitors; (2) subtopics covered and word patterns/usage; (3) presence of images with descriptive alt text; (4) embedded videos, ideally from YouTube; (5) proper use of heading tags (H1 through H6); (6) an optimized title tag; (7) a well-written meta description; (8) fast page speed; (9) URL age; and (10) user engagement signals such as time on page and bounce behavior. Comprehensive content that covers a topic thoroughly tends to perform better than thin content.